Background: Swimming involves repetitive movements of the
shoulder, which may contribute to shoulder pain and functional limitations.
Shoulder problems can occur in swimmers due to repeated upper limb movements
during swimming. However, limited studies have focused on shoulder pain and
disability among recreational swimmers using a standardized assessment tool
such as the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI).
Objective: To study shoulder pain and disability among
recreational swimmers using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI).
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 51
recreational swimmers aged 18–40 years. Participants were selected using
convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured case record form,
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI).
The dominant shoulder was assessed for all participants. The SPADI
questionnaire was administered through an interview method. Data were analyzed
using descriptive statistics.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 27.43 ± 7.13
years and the mean VAS score was 3.33 ± 2.25. The mean SPADI pain score was
17.29 ± 12.62%, the mean SPADI disability score was 10.98 ± 8.16%, and the mean
total SPADI score was 13.40 ± 9.46%. SPADI assessment showed that 64.71% of
participants had minimal pain, 33.33% had mild pain, and 1.96% had moderate
pain. For disability, 84.31% had minimal disability and 15.69% had mild
disability.
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