Background

Forward Head Posture (FHP) is a common postural deviation characterized by anterior positioning of the cervical spine, often linked to prolonged screen use and poor ergonomics. Myopia, a prevalent refractive error, may exacerbate FHP due to altered visual alignment. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of FHP among college students wearing spectacles for myopia in Navsari district.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 305 college students (18–27 years) wearing spectacles for myopia (0D to -6.0D). Craniovertebral Angle (CVA) was measured using a modified universal goniometer, and Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS v16.

Results

FHP prevalence was 71.47% (n=218), with higher occurrence in females (62.39%). Most participants (44.95%) were aged 20–22 years. Longer spectacle-wearing duration (14–17 hours/day) correlated with severe FHP (41.74%). Moderate myopia (-1.5D to -6.0D) showed stronger FHP association (68.81%). A negative correlation was found between CVA and spectacle-wearing duration (p<0.05).

Conclusion