Background: Neck pain is a major
prevalent musculoskeletal disorder in adult sedentary workers. There is limited
information of Yoga specific to mechanical neck pain.This study evaluates
effectiveness of Yoga specific to neck by means of interventional study design.
Objectives: Evaluate the effect of
12-week Yoga intervention pre and post on neck pain intensity, neck muscle
strength, components of self-rated neck disability and fear avoidance belief
questionnaire amongst participants with sedentary job profile with chronic
mechanical neck pain.
Materials and Methods: Forty
individuals participated in the study with chronic mechanical neck pain with a
sedentary job profile. Neck pain intensity was assessed using numerical pain
rating scale, neck muscle strength was assessed using pressure biofeedback,
components of self-rated neck disability index and fear avoidance belief
questionnaire were assessed pre and post 12 weeks of intervention. Yogasanas
permitting cervical spine rotation (Arthmatsendrasan,uttanvakrasan), flexion
and extension (marajarasan), neutral cervical spine(dandasana), pranayama and
meditation.
Results: Yoga intervention for 12
weeks demonstrated significant effects on effect on neck pain by reducing neck
pain intensity with 37.9%(p<0.05), improving muscle strength with
38%(p<0.05), improving components of pain intensity, concentration and work
capacity components of neck disability index by 24%(p<0.05) and improving
statements of components of normal work affected due to neck pain in fear
avoidance belief questionnaire related to neck pain by 25%(p<0.05)
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