Background: Heavy lifting, and prolong sitting, all of which
are known risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). These physical
demands can cause long-term health problems, discomfort, and decreased
productivity. Creating successful ergonomic interventions for this workforce
requires examining the prevalence of MSDs and the risk factors that are linked
to them.
Need of Study: The need of this study is to find prevalence and
risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among administrative
staff in higher education institution.
Method: This study recruited administrative staff aged
25-45 years to assess the prevalence and distribution of musculoskeletal
disorders (MSDs) using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and
Ergonomic risk was assessed onsite using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment
(ROSA). A sample of 122 participants was selected through simple random
sampling. Data were collected through direct observation and questionnaires.
Descriptive statistics summarized the data, while logistic regression was used
to test relationships. Only full-time staff employed for at least 6 months were
included, and those with a history of cardiac or neurological conditions were
excluded.
Result: In 122 participants, 59% were female. Mean age was
37.8 years, with an average of 9.7 years of service and 6.5 hours/day of
computer use. Twelve-month WMSD prevalence was 64.8%, with the neck (55.7%),
upper back (47.5%), lower back (41.8%), and shoulders (31.1%) most affected. In
the past 7 days, 37.7% reported symptoms, especially in the lower back (24.6%).
Mean pain intensity was 4.6/10.Average ROSA score was 5.0; 72.1% of
workstations scored ≥5, indicating moderate to high ergonomic risk. Statistical
Associations with WMSD Presence, Significant associations were found for age
>35 (p = 0.02), computer use >7 hours/day (p = 0.01), and ROSA ≥5 (p <
0.001). Gender and service duration were not significant. (Multivariate
Analysis) ROSA ≥5 (OR = 3.5), computer use >7 hours (OR = 2.3), and age
>35 years (OR = 1.6) independently predicted WMSDs.
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