Background: This cross-sectional study looked at the prevalence
of work-related musculoskeletal problems among intensive care nurses in Pune.
This is caused by repetitive movements, poor posture, exertion, and long hours
of working. This study examines the commonly affected joints among ICU nurses
according to age groups.
Method: The design was a quantitative, descriptive study
using a Modified Nordic Questionnaire. The questionnaire contains body chart
and questions related to musculoskeletal injuries. Nurses working in mixed ICUs
completed an online survey about work-related musculoskeletal injuries.
Result: Low back pain was the most often reported
musculoskeletal problem (74.4%), followed by neck (61.6%) and shoulder
discomfort (39.2%), whereas knees (14.4%), ankle/feet
(12%), elbows (9.6%), wrist/hands (9.6%), upper back (5.6%), and hips/thighs
(4%) are least affected joints.
Conclusion: The present study found that the prevalence of work-related
musculoskeletal is highly related to age. These findings highlight the need for
nurses and supervisors to raise risk awareness, enhance physical and
psychosocial working conditions, and promote a safer workplace. They benefit
from rehabilitation programs that include therapeutic activities and posture
training. More consideration should be given to the back and neck handicap
status of ICU nurses to improve the working environment and ergonomics. More
research is needed to determine whether work-related musculoskeletal
improvement in ICUs following exercise and physical therapy.
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